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The taxes paid by those at the top matter a great deal for government finances. As of 2005 the top 1% accounted for 28% of federal government tax revenues. That isn’t because they are taxed at an outlandish rate; an effective tax rate of 30-40% is hardly confiscatory. Instead, it’s because they get a very large share of the country’s income — 18% as of 2005.....But not so fast. It is commonly objected that higher tax rates on the affluent will reduce incentives for saving, investment, entrepreneurialism, and hard work. Economic growth will slow. Thus, taxes will be collecting a larger share of a less-rapidly-growing economy. In the end, higher tax rates will yield no increase (and perhaps a reduction) in government revenues...
His overall conclusion, primarily, is: "The effective tax rate on the richest appears to have had no noteworthy impact on economic growth. Averaging growth over several years does not change the picture." I'd encourage you to follow the link, however. One of the most interesting things he brings up is the change of the tax code over time. The top 1% certainly pay a much smaller percentage of their income now than they did in the 1950s - mid 1980s.
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Originally Posted by 'Ughmahedhurtz',index.php?page=Thread&postID=14877 5#post148775
Considering that, according to 2001 data, the top 5% of wage earners paid ~53% of ALL taxes while only earning ~32% of all income, with the top 50% of wage earners paying ~96% of ALL income taxes paid in the US while earning only ~86% of all income, just how much would you prefer the top 5% paid before we have "economic justice?" 75%? 90%? 100%?
Again, the statisics hide a few relevant facts. I'll admit that this time you are sourcing actual IRS records, however, so I think your statistics are accurate, but they don't comprise the whole picture. Again, first question: "What is income?" For the 'average joe', income primarily includes wages. But how much of the country's wealth do these people own? As it turns out, I have an excellent source on the topic of wealth. I'd encourage you to
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The income distribution also can be used as a power indicator. As Table 6 shows, it is not as concentrated as the wealth distribution, but the top 1% of income earners did receive 20% of all income in the year 2000. That's up from 12.8% for the top 1% in 1982, which is quite a jump, and it parallels what is happening with the wealth distribution. This is further support for the inference that the power of the corporate community and the upper class have been increasing in recent decades.
The most recent findings on income inequality come from the New York Times' analysis of a November, 2006, Internal Revenue Service report on income in 2004. Although overall income has grown by 27% since 1979, 33% of the gains went to the top 1%. Meanwhile, the bottom 60% were making less: about 95 cents for each dollar they made in 1979. The next 20% - those between the 60th and 80th rungs of the income ladder -- made $1.02 for each dollar they earned in 1979. Furthermore, the Times author concludes that only the top 5% made significant gains ($1.53 for each 1979 dollar). Most amazing of all, the top 0.1% -- that's one-tenth of one percent -- had more combined pre-tax income than the poorest 120 million people (Johnston, 2006).
A key factor behind the high concentration of income, and the likely reason that the concentration has been increasing, can be seen by examining the distribution of what is called "capital income": income from capital gains, dividends, interest, and rents. In 2003, just 1% of all households -- those with after-tax incomes averaging $701,500 -- received 57.5% of all capital income, up from 40% in the early 1990s. On the other hand, the bottom 80% received only 12.6% of capital income, down by nearly half since 1983, when the bottom 80% received 23.5%.
A few important things to mention: The power of the upper class and corporate community has been increasing. Their influence on the political process has been increasing, and their designated party for influencing pubilc opinion is the Republican party. When you quote and paste a lot of specious arguments promulgated by propaganda factories for big business, you're helping do their work for them. Additionally, relating to capital gains, this was a Bush 'tax cut' that inarguably affects the rich more than the poor--and particularly the ultra rich.